Your washing machine works tirelessly behind the scenes to keep your clothes looking and smelling fresh. But like any hardworking appliance, it needs regular maintenance to stay in peak condition. Over time, detergent residues, fabric softeners, body oils, dirt, and even mold can accumulate inside the machine. This buildup can lead to unpleasant odors, bacterial growth, reduced cleaning efficiency, and even premature wear and tear on the appliance.
You might assume that since your washer deals with soap and water, it naturally stays clean. Unfortunately, that’s far from the truth. The best way to clean a washing machine regularly is essential—not only to protect your appliance but to ensure your clothes are being washed in a clean, hygienic environment. Whether you own a front-loading or top-loading model, here’s everything you need to know to keep your washer in tip-top shape.
Why Cleaning Your Washing Machine Matters
Washing machines are warm, moist environments, which makes them ideal breeding grounds for mold, mildew, and bacteria—especially in hidden areas like rubber gaskets, detergent dispensers, and the drum. Even worse, these contaminants can transfer to your clothes, leaving them smelling musty or even stained after a wash cycle.
Regular cleaning of your washing machine helps:
- Eliminate foul odors caused by bacteria and mildew
- Improve the machine’s performance and energy efficiency
- Extend the life of your washer by reducing wear
- Prevent mold growth in gaskets and detergent trays
- Ensure your clothes come out truly clean and fresh
Neglecting your washer can not only affect its performance but also lead to expensive repair bills or replacement costs down the line.
How Often Should You Clean It?
A deep clean should be done once a month, while minor tasks like wiping the gasket and keeping the door open for air drying can be done weekly, especially in humid climates or if the washer is used frequently.
How to Clean a Washing Machine: Step-by-Step
Front-Loading Washer
Step 1: Clean the Rubber Gasket
Mold tends to collect around the rubber seal of front-loaders. Gently pull back the seal and wipe inside with a cloth dipped in a 1:1 solution of white vinegar and water. Use a soft brush for stubborn grime.
Step 2: Wash the Detergent Drawer
Remove the drawer completely and soak it in warm, soapy water. Scrub away residue and mold with an old toothbrush. Rinse thoroughly and let it dry before putting it back.
Step 3: Run a Vinegar Wash Cycle
Pour 2 cups of white vinegar into the detergent dispenser. Run the washer on the hottest and longest cycle without any clothes inside. This helps kill bacteria and loosen buildup.
Step 4: Add Baking Soda
Once the vinegar cycle finishes, sprinkle ½ cup of baking soda into the drum. Run another hot cycle to neutralize odors and remove remaining residue.
Step 5: Wipe Down Surfaces
After the cleaning cycles, use a microfiber cloth to wipe the inside of the drum and the exterior of the washer.
Top-Loading Washer
Step 1: Fill the Drum with Hot Water
Set your washer to the largest load size and hottest temperature. Let it fill, then pause the cycle before it starts to agitate.
Step 2: Add Vinegar and Baking Soda
Add 4 cups of white vinegar and let the water sit for a few minutes. Then add 1 cup of baking soda. Close the lid and let the solution soak for 1 hour. This combination breaks down residue and neutralizes odors.
Step 3: Resume and Finish the Cycle
After soaking, let the cycle complete as normal to flush out the buildup.
Step 4: Scrub the Interior
Use the vinegar solution to scrub the agitator, inside lid, and any other areas that need attention. A soft brush or sponge works well for this.
Step 5: Rinse and Wipe Down
Run an additional rinse cycle to wash away any remaining cleaner. Finally, wipe the drum and exterior with a clean, dry cloth.
Tips to Keep Your Washer Fresh Longer
- Leave the Door Open
After each wash, leave the door or lid open for a few hours. This helps air out moisture and reduces mold growth. - Use the Right Amount of Detergent
Especially for high-efficiency (HE) machines, using too much detergent creates excess suds, which can leave behind film and buildup. - Wipe Seals Weekly
Rubber gaskets and seals can trap moisture and detergent—wipe them regularly to prevent mildew. - Check Filters and Hoses
Inspect and clean the drain pump filter and water inlet screens every few months to maintain good water flow and avoid clogs.
Conclusion
Keeping your washing machine clean isn’t just about removing odors—it’s key to ensuring your appliance works efficiently and your clothes are properly cleaned. With just a bit of effort once a month, you can eliminate grime, protect your washer from wear and tear, and keep your laundry smelling fresh.
Choose natural cleaners like vinegar and baking soda, or opt for commercial washing machine cleaners—the method is up to you, but consistency is what counts. Mark your calendar, follow these easy steps, and enjoy a washer that stays as fresh as your clothes.